The Ultimate Guide to Jewelry Hardness: Ranking Gemstone Durability

The Ultimate Guide to Jewelry Hardness: Ranking Gemstone Durability
珠寶硬度大揭秘！硬度排行榜來啦！

Jewelry hardness simply refers to its ability to resist external forces—such as abrasion, scratching, or indentation. This hardness is determined by the gemstone’s crystal structure and chemical-physical properties. Different gemstones naturally possess varying hardness levels, with the most famous measurement being the Mohs Hardness Scale, also known as relative hardness.
珠寶的硬度，簡單來說，就是它抵抗外力——比如研磨、刻劃或壓入的能力。這個硬度可是由寶石的晶體結構和化學、物理性質決定的。不同的寶石，硬度當然也不一樣，其中最著名的就是莫氏硬度，也叫相對硬度。

Jewelry Hardness Ranking 🏆

珠寶硬度排行榜 🏆

💎 Diamond (Hardness 10)

💎 鑽石（硬度10）

The hardest natural material on Earth, resistant to all other substances
地球上最硬的天然材料，能抵抗所有其他物質的刮擦

🔵 Sapphire & Ruby (Hardness 9)

🔵 藍寶石、紅寶石（硬度9）

Extremely durable corundum varieties, excellent for daily wear
極度耐久的剛玉品種，非常適合日常佩戴

💛 Chrysoberyl (Hardness 8.5)

💛 金綠寶石（硬度8.5）

Includes the famous cat’s eye and alexandrite varieties
包括著名的貓眼石和亞歷山大變石

🧡 Topaz & Spinel (Hardness 8)

🧡 托帕石、尖晶石（硬度8）

Durable stones popular for their brilliant colors
因其鮮豔色彩而受歡迎的耐久寶石

💚 Emerald, Aquamarine & Morganite (Hardness 7.5-8)

💚 祖母綠、海藍寶、摩根石（硬度7.5～8）

Beryl family gems—beautiful but may contain natural inclusions
綠柱石家族寶石——美麗但可能含有天然內含物

🌈 Tourmaline, Tsavorite & Iolite (Hardness 7-7.5)

🌈 碧璽、莎弗萊、堇青石（硬度7~7.5）

Good durability with versatile color options
良好的耐久性，顏色選擇多樣

🟢 Jadeite, Peridot & Agate (Hardness 6.5-7)

🟢 翡翠、橄欖石、瑪瑙（硬度6.5~7）

Moderate hardness requiring careful wear
中等硬度，需要小心佩戴

⚪ Nephrite Jade (Hardness 6.5-6.9)

⚪ 和田玉（硬度6.5~6.9）

Softer than jadeite but valued for its toughness
比翡翠軟，但因其韌性而受珍視

🌙 Moonstone & Opal (Hardness 6)

🌙 月光石、歐泊（硬度6）

Delicate stones requiring protective settings
精緻的寶石，需要保護性鑲嵌

🦚 Turquoise (Hardness 5-6)

🦚 綠松石（硬度5~6）

Porous material sensitive to chemicals and impacts
多孔材料，對化學物質和撞擊敏感

🐚 Pearl (Hardness 2.5-4.5)

🀪 珍珠（硬度2.5~4.5）

Organic gem requiring the most careful handling
有機寶石，需要最細心的保養

⭐ Gold, Silver & Amber (Hardness 2.5-3)

⭐ 金、銀、琥珀（硬度2.5~3）

Soft materials that scratch easily
容易刮傷的軟質材料

Practical Hardness Guide for Collectors

收藏家實用硬度指南

For Daily Wear (Hardness 7+)
適合日常佩戴（硬度7以上）

Diamonds, sapphires, rubies withstand accidental impacts
鑽石、藍寶石、紅寶石能承受意外撞擊
Avoid sleeping or exercising in jewelry harder than 7
避免佩戴硬度7以上的珠寶睡覺或運動

For Occasional Wear (Hardness 6-7)
適合偶爾佩戴（硬度6-7）

Jadeite, agate perfect for evening events
翡翠、瑪瑙適合晚間活動
Store separately to prevent scratching
分開存放防止刮傷

Special Care Required (Hardness below 6)
需要特別保養（硬度6以下）

Pearls and amber demand gentle handling
珍珠和琥珀需要溫柔對待
Clean with soft cloth only, avoid chemicals
僅用軟布清潔，避免化學品

Why Hardness Matters in Collection

硬度對收藏的重要性

Investment Value
投資價值

Higher hardness generally indicates better durability and value retention
較高硬度通常表示更好的耐久性和價值保持
Hardness 8+ gems maintain condition over generations
硬度8以上的寶石能世代保持良好狀態

Wearability Assessment
佩戴適用性評估

Match jewelry hardness to your lifestyle
根據生活方式選擇合適硬度的珠寶
Softer gems make beautiful collector pieces for occasional wear
較軟的寶石適合製作收藏品，偶爾佩戴

Maintenance Considerations
保養考量

Softer materials require more frequent professional care
較軟材料需要更頻繁的專業保養
Hardness affects insurance and appraisal values
硬度影響保險和鑑定價值

Does this ranking surprise you? The significant hardness variations among different jewelry pieces might explain why some heirlooms remain pristine while others show wear. Next time you purchase jewelry, consult this hardness chart—it might guide you toward wiser choices that balance beauty with practicality!
這份榜單是不是讓你大開眼界？原來不同珠寶的硬度差別這麼大！下次買珠寶的時候，不妨參考一下這個硬度排行榜，說不定能幫你做出更明智的選擇哦！

The Ultimate Guide to Jewelry Hardness: Ranking Gemstone Durability